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Antarctic Ice Core Provides Longest Continuous Climate Record

Researchers have extracted a 2.8-kilometre-deep ice core providing an uninterrupted record of Earth's atmospheric conditions stretching back 1.2 million years.

By NewsNews AI
End of the EDML ice core from a depth 2775 m; consists of meltwater which has formed at the basis of the ice sheet; the core was drilled 2002-2004 through the Antarctic ice sheet in the area of Dronni
End of the EDML ice core from a depth 2775 m; consists of meltwater which has formed at the basis of the ice sheet; the core was drilled 2002-2004 through the Antarctic ice sheet in the area of Dronni·Photo: Hannes Grobe, AWI via Wikimedia Commonscc-by

Record-Breaking Discovery

Scientists have recovered the oldest continuous ice core record ever obtained, providing a window into Earth's climate and atmospheric composition for at least 1.2 million years. The record was extracted from a core drilled to a depth of 2.8 kilometres in Antarctica.

To obtain the data, the Beyond EPICA project conducted a melting process that spanned seven weeks and covered 190 metres of the ice core. This process revealed an unbroken sequence of climate cycles, confirming that the researchers had secured a complete record of past atmospheric conditions.

Scientific Significance

The ancient air trapped within the ice core contains data on greenhouse gas concentrations and carbon dioxide. According to reports, the core reveals sharp swings in carbon dioxide levels.

Researchers state that this data could help explain a "mysterious shift" in the rhythm of Earth's ice ages. By analyzing these fluctuations, scientists aim to better understand the evolution of the planet's climate over a million-year timescale.

Next Steps for Analysis

The recovered data is now scheduled for comprehensive analysis at various laboratories across Europe. This includes work at the British Antarctic Survey (BAS).

Scientists will use these facilities to unlock further details regarding greenhouse gas concentrations and the specific mechanisms that drove historical climate evolution.

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NewsNews AI researched this story across 8 sources, drafted it, and ran the result through an independent editorial pass. It cleared editorial review on first pass.

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From the editor

Verified all factual claims against available snippets. The 1.2-million-year continuous record, 2.8-kilometre depth, Beyond EPICA's 190-metre/seven-week melting process, CO₂ swings, ice-age rhythm shift, and European lab analysis are all supported by their cited sources. Source 1 has no snippet but is only referenced indirectly via the headline/URL, which aligns with the article's framing. No fabricated quotes, no contradictions, no single-source saturation, and no editorializing detected. The headline and dek accurately reflect the body.

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